Department of Climate Change, Energy, the Environment and Water
Documents Regarding The Great Southern Reef Marine Heatwave.
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This FOI release contains a May 2025 letter from leading Australian scientists to Environment Minister Murray Watt requesting urgent federal investment in a National Monitoring Program for the Great Southern Reef following mass mortality of 278 marine species across South Australia since February 2025. The event was triggered by a harmful algal bloom fuelled by a marine heatwave. Scientists note this represents a repeat call—they had previously written to then-Minister Tanya Plibersek in October 2023 requesting $40 million over 10 years for dedicated monitoring, which was not actioned. The letter documents broader climate-driven impacts including NSW/Victoria/Tasmania sea urchin crises and a 2011 Western Australian marine heatwave affecting over 4000km of coastline. Economic modelling predicts a 20% habitat decline could cost the Australian economy $30 billion over two decades. The scientists argue monitoring infrastructure is essential to
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