Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry

Timber Identification Trial Final Report.

34282 Released 47 pages PDF

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A final report on timber identification testing conducted by Source Certain Operations Pty Ltd under contract with the Department of Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry evaluates methods for detecting illegally logged timber in Australian markets. The 47-page report documents a surveillance trial testing approximately 119 timber samples across categories including oak, teak, birch, softwoods, veneers, engineered wood products, plywood, and domestic hardwoods using scientific identification methods. Key findings indicate market surveillance is viable for identifying importers with due diligence issues under the Illegal Logging Prohibition Act. The report recommends establishing an enforcement "illegal logging unit," developing enforcement strategy reforms, and investing in timber legality verification technology. Case studies examine specific compliance scenarios, and a risk assessment framework (VACCP) is presented to reduce supply chain risks. Test results are graded using a RAG (red-amber-green) system across product categories.

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