Department of Industry, Science and Resources

Documents relating to decision not to renew membership with the European Southern Observatory (ESO)

26/125/300707 Released 5 pages PDF

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The release contains three documents relating to Australia's decision not to pursue membership of the European Southern Observatory (ESO). These are a letter from Minister Tim Ayres to ESO Director General Xavier Barcons dated 2 April 2026, ESO's reply dated 30 April 2026 recording its disappointment and requesting a nominated official to liaise on the end of the Strategic Partnership, and a set of internal defensive Q&As marked OFFICIAL: Sensitive. The Q&As cite costs and benefits, alternative investment priorities and budget pressures as reasons. They state the $129.2 million Strategic Partnership runs until its mid-2027 expiry, and that Australia has invested about $554.0 million in the Square Kilometre Array since 2021, with a further $182.0 million committed to 2029–30. After the Partnership ends, Australian astronomers could collaborate on foreign-led ESO projects but could not lead them. The Q&As also dispute media claims about Horizon Europe access.

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