Australian Taxation Office

ATO Procedures Regarding Providing Support To Vulnerable Clients With Mental Health Challenges In Place From 1 January 2022 To 23 August 2025.

FOI-2025-00846 Released 161 pages PDF

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The ATO released internal guidance (practice guidance document, updated 28 February 2025) establishing procedures for identifying and supporting vulnerable clients, effective from 1 January 2022. The document defines vulnerability as temporary, long-term, or permanent conditions affecting clients' capacity to engage with tax obligations, including serious illness and mental health challenges. It provides a three-tier vulnerability model assessing clients' capacity to engage, lodge returns, and pay tax, considering factors such as cognitive challenges, lack of digital access, natural disasters, income loss, and asset depletion. The guidance distinguishes between clients with minimal support needs versus those with limited capacity, directing staff to offer additional time for clients to seek financial counselling or professional advice when circumstances warrant. The document does not contain quantified compliance outcomes, case volumes, or specific revenue figures. Some content is redacted under section 22 of the FOI Act, suggesting withheld material regarding specific vulnerability indicators or support protocols

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